Part 80—regulation of Fuels and Fuel Additives
ثبت نشده
چکیده
(7) Claxton, L., Houk, V.S., Monteith, L.G., Myers, L.E., Hughes, T.J., ‘‘Assessing the use of known mutagens to calibrate the Salmonella typhimurium mutagenicity assay: I. Without exogenous activation.’’ Mutation Research 253:137–147 (1991). (8) Claxton, L., Houk, V.S., Warner, J.R., Myers, L.E., Hughes, T.J., ‘‘Assessing the use of known mutagens to calibrate the Salmonella typhimurium mutagenicity assay: II. With exogenous activation.’’ Mutation Research 253:149–159 (1991). (9) Claxton, L., Creason, J., Lares, B., Augurell, E., Bagley, S., Bryant, D.W., Courtois, Y.A., Douglas, G., Clare, C.B., Goto, S., Quillardet, P., Jagannath, D.R., Mohn, G., Neilsen, P.A., Ohnishi, Y., Ong, T., Pederson, T.C., Shimizu, H., Nylund, L., Tokiwa, H., Vink, I.G.R., Wang, Y., Warshawsky, D., ‘‘Results of the IPCS Collaborative Study on Complex Mixtures’’ Mutation Research 276:23–32 (1992). (10) Claxton, L., Douglas, G., Krewski, D., Lewtas, J., Matsushita, H., Rosenkranz, H., ‘‘Overview, conclusions, and recommendations of the IPCS Collaborative Study on Complex Mixtures’’ Mutation Research 276:61–80 (1992). (11) Houk, V.S., Schalkowsky, S., and Claxton, L.D., ‘‘Development and Validation of the Spiral Salmonella Assay: An Automated Approach to Bacterial Mutagenicity Testing’’ Mutation Research 223:49–64 (1989). (12) Jones, E., Richold, M., May, J.H., and Saje, A. ‘‘The Assessment of the Mutagenic Potential of Vehicle Engine Exhaust in the Ames Salmonella Assay Using a Direct Exposure Method’’ Mutation Research 97:35–40 (1985). (13) Maron, D., and Ames, B. N., Revised methods for the Salmonella mutagenicity test, Mutation Research, 113:173–212 (1983). (14) Prival, M.J., and Mitchell, V.D. ‘‘Analysis of a method for testing azo dyes for mutagenic activity in Salmonella typhimurium in the presence of flavin mononucleotide and hamster liver S-9,’’ Mutation Research 97:103– 116 (1982). (15) Rosenkranz, H.S., et.al. ‘‘Nitropyrenes: Isolation, identification, and reduction of mutagenic impurities in carbon black and toners’’ Science 209:1039–43 (1980). (16) Stump, F., Snow, R., et.al., ‘‘Trapping gaseous hydrocarbons for mutagenic testing’’ SAE Technical Paper Series, No. 820776 (1982). (17) Vogel, H.J., Bonner, D.M. ‘‘Acetylornithinase of E. coli: partial purification and some properties,’’ Journal of Biological Chemistry. 218:97–106 (1956).
منابع مشابه
Study of the performance in dual fuels 50% gasoline -50% NG and single original fuels and comparison in part load
One of the most efficient methods to reduce emissions and fuel costs of SI engines in petrol case, is the use of combined gasoline and NG. The ability of an engine is usually expressed with maximum power and maximum torque output of full-load state, but the operating time of the engines with full-load is less than that of part-load time. Therefore, studying the performance of the engine with a ...
متن کاملPublic Data for this TechPort entry High energy density additives for Hybrid Fuel Rockets to Improve Performance and Enhance Safety
We propose a conceptual study of prototype strained hydrocarbon molecules as high energy density additives for hybrid rocket fuels to boost the performance of these rockets without compromising safety and reliability. Use of these additives could extend the range of applications for which hybrid rockets become an attractive alternative to conventional solid or liquid fuel rockets. The objective...
متن کاملCharacteristics of SME biodiesel-fueled diesel particle emissions and the kinetics of oxidation.
Biodiesel is one of the most promising alternative diesel fuels. As diesel emission regulations have become more stringent, the diesel particulate filter (DPF) has become an essential part of the aftertreatment system. Knowledge of kinetics of exhaust particle oxidation for alternative diesel fuels is useful in estimating the change in regeneration behavior of a DPF with such fuels. This study ...
متن کاملThe EPA National Fuels Surveillance Network. I. Trace constituents in gasoline and commercial gasoline fuel additives.
A National Fuels Surveillance Network has been established to collect gasoline and other fuels through the 10 regional offices of the Environmental Protection Agency. Physical, chemical, and trace element analytical determinations are made on the collected fuel samples to detect components which may present an air pollution hazard or poison exhaust catalytic control devices. A summary of trace ...
متن کاملStudies on Oxygenated Fuel Additives: Ethers and Acetals
Ever increasing political pressure for a cleaner environment has triggered large research efforts over the past decade within the automobile and solvent industries to develop new, oxygenated, low atmospheric reactivity fuels and solvents, respectively. The main stimulus for the interest in such compounds in Europe is existing or pending legislation demanding the regulation of the reactivity of ...
متن کاملEffect of Additives and Fuel Blending on Emissions and Ash-Related Problems from Small-Scale Combustion of Reed Canary Grass
Agricultural producers are interested in using biomass available on farms to substitute fossil fuels for heat production. However, energy crops like reed canary grass contain high nitrogen (N), sulfur (S), potassium (K) and other ash-forming elements which lead to increased emissions of gases and particulate matter (PM) and ash-related operational problems (e.g., melting) during combustion. To ...
متن کامل